Persian /
English
Country name:
conventional long form:
French Republic
conventional short form: France
local long form: Republique Francaise
local short form: France
Capital:
Paris. Population: 12.7
million (2.2 million in the city; 10.5 million in the suburbs) (2006).
Location:
Western Europe, bordering
the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain,
southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy
and Spain
Area:
545,630 sq km (339,054 sq
miles) (not including overseas territories).
Description:
France, the largest country in Europe, is bordered to the north by the
English Channel (La Manche), the northeast by Belgium and Luxembourg,
the east by Germany, Switzerland and Italy, the south by the
Mediterranean (with Monaco as a coastal enclave between Nice and the
Italian frontier), the southwest by Spain and Andorra, and the west by
the Atlantic Ocean. The island of Corsica, southeast of Nice, is made
up of two départements. The country offers a spectacular variety of
scenery, from the mountain ranges of the Alps and Pyrenees to the
attractive river valleys of the Loire, Rhône and Dordogne and the
flatter countryside in Normandy and on the Atlantic coast. The country
has some 2,900km (1,800 miles) of coastline.
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61.8 million (2008 estimate).
French is the official language. There
are many regional dialects, but these are rapidly declining, with
the exception of Basque, which is spoken as a first language by some
people in the southwest, and Breton,which is spoken by some in
Brittany. Many people speak at least some English.
Climate:
A temperate climate in the north; northeastern areas have a more
continental climate with warm summers and colder winters. Rainfall is
distributed throughout the year with some snow likely in winter. The
Jura Mountains have an alpine climate. Lorraine, sheltered by
bordering hills, has a relatively mild climate. Mediterranean climate
in the south; mountains are cooler with heavy snow in winter.
Economy - overview:
France has the sixth-largest economy in the world, after the USA,
Japan, Germany, China and the UK, and has an annual per capita income
of over US$32,000. It has a wide industrial and commercial base,
covering everything from agriculture to light and heavy industrial
concerns, advanced technology and a burgeoning service sector.
France is also Western Europe's leading agricultural nation with over
half of its land area devoted to farming and the country is famously
one of the world's leading wine producers.
French companies are prominent in many industries, particularly steel,
motor vehicles, aircraft, mechanical and electrical engineering,
textiles, chemicals and food processing. In advanced industrial
sectors, France has one of the world's largest nuclear power
industries, which meets nearly three-quarters of the country's energy
requirements, and is a world leader in computing and
telecommunications.
The service sector is dominated by tourism, which has long been a
major foreign currency earner.
In 2007, economic growth was at 2.3%, with a relatively high
unemployment rate of 8.3%.
Economy:
France has the sixth-largest economy in the world, after the USA,
Japan, Germany, China and the UK, and has an annual per capita income
of over US$32,000. It has a wide industrial and commercial base,
covering everything from agriculture to light and heavy industrial
concerns, advanced technology and a burgeoning service sector.
France is also Western Europe's leading agricultural nation with over
half of its land area devoted to farming and the country is famously
one of the world's leading wine producers.
French companies are prominent in many industries, particularly steel,
motor vehicles, aircraft, mechanical and electrical engineering,
textiles, chemicals and food processing. In advanced industrial
sectors, France has one of the world's largest nuclear power
industries, which meets nearly three-quarters of the country's energy
requirements, and is a world leader in computing and
telecommunications.
The service sector is dominated by tourism, which has long been a
major foreign currency earner.
In 2007, economic growth was at 2.3%, with a relatively high
unemployment rate of 8.3%.
machinery, chemicals, automobiles,
metallurgy, aircraft, electronics; textiles, food processing;
tourism
Exports:
Machinery, equipment, aircraft, chemicals and beverages.
Imports:
Vehicles, crude oil, aircraft, plastics and chemicals.
Main trade partners: Germany, Italy, UK, USA and The Netherlands.
Exchange rates:
Euro (EUR; symbol €) = 100 cents. Notes are in denominations of €500,
200, 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5. Coins are in denominations of €2 and 1,
and 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 cents.
http://www.worldtravelguide.net/country/92/money/Europe/France.html
GDP :
US$2.56 trillion (2007).
Useful links:
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