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Persian/English
Central Europe, east of Germany
Capital :
Warsaw. Population: 1.7 million (2009).
312,685 sq km (120,728 sq miles).
38,626,349 (July 2004 est.)
Description:
Poland shares borders to the east with the Russian Federation,
Belarus, Ukraine, Lithuania and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad, to
the south with the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic and to the
west with Germany. To the north lies the Baltic Sea. The Baltic coast
provides over 500km (300 miles) of sandy beaches, bays, steep cliffs
and dunes.
Northern Poland is dominated by lakes, islands and wooded hills joined
by many rivers and canals. The Malsurian Lake District to the
northeast is a patchwork of lakes and forests with Lake Hancza, the
deepest lake in Poland, located here. The River Vistula (Wisla) has
cut a wide valley from Gdansk on the Baltic coast to Warsaw in the
heart of the country.
The rest of the country rises slowly to the Sudety Mountains, which
run along the border with the Czech Republic, and the Tatra mountains,
which separate Poland from the Slovak Republic. To the west, the River
Oder, with Szczecin at its mouth, forms the northwest border with
Germany.
language:
Polish is the official language. There are a few small
German-speaking communities primarily in the southwest. English and
Russian are also spoken.
Climate:
Temperate with warm summers, crisp, sunny autumns and cold
winters. Snow covers the mountainous area in the south of Poland (mid
December to April). Rain falls throughout the year. The most pleasant
times to visit Poland are May-June and September, when it's still warm
but unlikely to be too hot
Economy - overview:
Following the chaos of the ��?big bang' strategy of rapid
post-communist transition to a market economy, Poland's economy slowly
strengthened during the 1990s. By 2000, the private sector accounted
for 70% of GDP and the economy was looking in good shape, though it
lacked behind many of its former communist neighbours.
Poland became a full member of the European Union on 1 May 2004 and
plans to adopt the Euro in 2012. However, despite steadily declining
unemployment since 2004 when it stood at 20% (in 2008 it was down to
9.7%), the economy has looked far more vulnerable since the global
financial crisis of 2008 took hold. Another possible factor for the
decline in unemployment has arguably been attributed the numbers of
Poles leaving to find work in other countries. Since 2009 many Polish
workers have been returning to the country as temporary jobs in
Western Europe dry up, meaning that the potential for future rises in
unemployment is growing month on month.
In 2008, growth was at 4.8% whilst inflation was at 4.3%.
Economy:
Following the chaos of the ��?big bang' strategy of rapid
post-communist transition to a market economy, Poland's economy slowly
strengthened during the 1990s. By 2000, the private sector accounted
for 70% of GDP and the economy was looking in good shape, though it
lacked behind many of its former communist neighbours.
Poland became a full member of the European Union on 1 May 2004 and
plans to adopt the Euro in 2012. However, despite steadily declining
unemployment since 2004 when it stood at 20% (in 2008 it was down to
9.7%), the economy has looked far more vulnerable since the global
financial crisis of 2008 took hold. Another possible factor for the
decline in unemployment has arguably been attributed the numbers of
Poles leaving to find work in other countries. Since 2009 many Polish
workers have been returning to the country as temporary jobs in
Western Europe dry up, meaning that the potential for future rises in
unemployment is growing month on month.
In 2008, growth was at 4.8% whilst inflation was at 4.3%.
machine building, iron and steel, coal mining, chemicals,
shipbuilding, food processing, glass, beverages, textiles
Exports:
Machinery, transport, food and live animals.
Imports:
Minerals, fuels, lubricants, chemicals and intermediate
manufactured goods.
• Main trade partners: Germany, Italy, France, UK and China.
Exchange rates:
Zloty (PLN; symbol z?�) = 100 groszy. Notes are in denominations
of z?�200, 100, 50, 20 and 10. The new coins are in denominations of
z?�5, 2 and 1, and 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 groszy
http://www.worldtravelguide.net/country/226/money/Europe/Poland.html
GDP :
US$567.4 billion (2008).
Useful links:
The
Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland
Ministry
of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland
Ministry
of Health, Poland
Ministry
of Finance
Ministry
of Economy
Ministry
of Agriculture and Food Economy
Ministry
of Infrastructure
Polish
constitutions
National
Chamber of Commerce of
Poland
Polish
Chamber of Chemical Industry
Polish
Pharmaceutical and Medical Equipment
Producers Chamber
SCIENTIFIC
AND TECHNICAL ASSOCIATION OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS AND TECHNICIANS
INSTITUTE
OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD ECONOMICS
NATIONAL
COUNCIL OF AGRICULTURAL CHAMBERS
Directory
of Polish Companies (Provides a list of companies in
Poland. )
Polish
Export-Import Promotion Program (Provides a directory of
Polish exporters and importers)
Database
of the Polish companies
Economist
Country Briefings: Poland
Polish
Land Forces Website
Polish
Official Statistics
Citibank
(
Poland
)
S.A.
GE
Capital Bank S.A.
BIG
Bank Gdanski S.A.
Bank
Pekao S.A.
National
Bank of Poland
Polish
Agency for Foreign Investment
Central
Customs Office
PKN
- Polish Committee for Standardization
CENTRAL
STATISTICAL OFFICE (GUS)
INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY CENTRE FOR FOREIGN TRADE (CIHZ)
AGRICULTURAL
MARKET AGENCY (AMA)
AGRICULTURAL
PROPERTY AGENCY (APA)
FOUNDATION
OF ASSISTANCE PROGRAMMES FOR AGRICULTURE (FAPA)
POLISH
FEDERATION OF RURAL TOURISM "GUEST FARMS"
Business
Polska
Fairs
in Poland
CENTREX
(leader exhibition organizers in Central Eastern Europe)
Poland
Tourism
here!
City
of Bydgoszcz
City
of Gdynia
City
of Krakow
City
of Lodz
City
of Poznan
City
of Szczecin
City
of Wroclaw
Polish
Districts and Regions Promotion Program


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